Few modern people have heard of none of osteochondrosis.Most of them have repeatedly experienced the symptoms of this disease.The widespread use of the disease is connected by long sitting on the computer, a passive lifestyle, malnutrition, etc.Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine manifests itself through pain, weakening the muscles, the restriction of mobility and a whole complex of other symptoms.
Do not ignore the signs of osteochondrosis, because the earlier you start treatment, the faster the disease gets rid of.Conservative therapy is carried out in the early stages: taking medication, training therapy, physiotherapy, massage, etc. if complications and the destruction of the bone skin structure are prescribed an operation.
What is that
Osteochondrosis of the neck is a pathology that only occurs in humans.Animals do not suffer from him.This is due to the vertical position of the spine.In this position, the vertebrae press each other, which means that the intervertebral discs are gradually destroyed.
The cervix department consists of 7 vertebrae, which are separated in slices.This spine segment is quite mobile, which is why it is one of the most endangered sections of the spine.The weakest connection in the cervix is the intervertebral disc of the gang, which mainly reflects degenerative-dystrophic changes.
The prevalence of cervical osteochondrosis is also explained by a weak sore muscles in the neck.In addition, small vertebrae are placed in this area, they have a different structure and fit together too firmly.Therefore, even a small load on the neck can provoke its shift as well as the compression of blood vessels and nerve branches.When clamping the vertebral artery, which is placed in the spine in this area, dangerous complications occur.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine threatens with a lead (postponement of a pulp core without damage to the outer shell) and hernias of the disc.These formations compress nervous bundle, vessels.
Due to degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs, the likelihood of bone growth (osteophytes) increases in the places of the joint compounds.For this reason, neuro-vascular formations are narrowed between the spine canal.
Reference.According to medical statistics, people over the age of 35 suffer from cervical osteochondrosis more often.Although there is now a rejuvenation of the pathology, which often develops in patients aged 20 and over.This is due to the mainly seated lifestyle and malnutrition.
Doctors identified 4 phases of pathology:
- 1 degree - the cartilage between the vertebrae begins to collapse.At this stage, the disease deleted symptoms.Unfortunately, the patients do not notice them.
- 2 degrees - The height of the hard drive is reduced under the pressure of the vertebrae, the integrity of your outer membrane is violated.The lead can occur at this stage.Pain appears, the mobility of the neck is limited, possibly a violation of the sensitivity of the face.
- 3 degrees - projections are converted in hernia, compressing blood vessels and muscles.In addition to pain, pain by the back is observed, dizziness.
- 4 degrees - osteophytes are formed that stabilize the vertebrae but press the nerve fibers.The pain does not disappear, the stiffness of the movements occurs, neighboring vertebrae are damaged, neurological symptoms occur.
It is important to start treatment in 1 to 2 levels in order to avoid serious complications that can only be determined using a surgical method.
Reasons
The Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and extended process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in older people, the disease is associated with age -related changes in the body.Then degenerative-dystrophic changes arise due to a violation of local blood circulation, the metabolic processes and the weakening of immunity.
However, the doctors identified the main causes of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Wrong attitude.
- The curvature of the spine.
- Injuries to the cervix segment.
- Excessive weight.
- Great physical work.
- Sitting long -term on the computer.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Violation of metabolic processes.
- Frequent hypothermia of the neck.
- Wrong organization of the berth (too soft mattress, high pillow).
- Common tensions, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathologies of the shop structure.
- Autoimmune diseases that cause cartilage regeneration.
- Infections.
- Features of body parts, for example, a very long or short neck.
Under the influence of these factors, the intervertebral structures begin to collapse, bone tissue, nerve groups and blood vessels damaged.
Symptoms
The clinical image for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is diverse.For this reason, it is difficult for patients to understand what happens to them.The early manifestations of the disease are copied for revision.And after the occurrence of pronounced symptoms, you are in a hurry, but in this case there are already irreversible changes and the structure of the cervix region is no longer possible.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Painful sensations on the neck, shoulders.
- Weakening of the muscles that surround the affected segment of the spine.
- Excessive welding setting.
- Violation of the sensitivity of the upper extremities.
- Disruptions of the coordination of movements.
- Pain in the head.
- Dizziness (dizziness).
- Hearing disorders, vision.
- Bank jumping etc.
The type of headache in osteochondrosis is different: paroxysmal, constant, pulsating, dull.This symptom manifests itself due to the cramp of the brain vessels, the compression of the nerve rays of the cervical spine and the increase in intracranial pressure.
With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the pain does not always appear in the area of the neck segment, but can spread to the shoulders, hands.Complaints can occur after sleep, a sharp movement, the tension of the neck, for example by coughing or sneezing.
In the case of osteochondrosis of the CHOP, pressure blacks are observed depending on the time of day, constant hypertension is not characteristic of pathology.Usually the following manifestations are observed with increasing pressure: pain in the head, pain in the hands, numbness of the cervix.Print waste is often observed after nerve or muscle stress, the long-term stay in an unpleasant position.
Syndromes of the cervical osteochondrosis
In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, several syndromes are observed (typical diseases accompanied by characteristic symptoms).Your manifestation depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Cervical osteochondrosis syndrome:
- As a result of compression or irritation of the artery, which nourishes the brain as a result of compression or irritation.Then the patient suffers from hearing diseases, eyesight, dizziness, pressure waste, migraines, etc.
- Kardial - develops in compression of nerve rays that inner four.Then a burning pain appears in the chest, shortness of breath, weakness, the heartbeat.
- Hypertension through compression of veins, which is why the blood drainage is disturbed from the head.Then the intracranial pressure increases, the patient suffers from cephalia, nausea and vomiting.
- Cervical migraine accessories due to the compression of the nerves that surround the vertebral artery.Then a painful migraine -like pain in the back appears.The attack takes about 10 hours and is often trained by vomit.
- Soreshcock is the most common symptom complex for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.It is caused by the compression of one of the nerve bundles in the vertebrae of the neck segment.With a violation of the conductivity, 1 - 2 roots of the cervical vertebra occur, the sensitivity disturbed or pain in the back of the head.In the case of damage to 3 couples, the tongue is deaf, the area behind the ears, it is difficult for one person to chew food.The inflammation of 4 pairs of roots is accompanied by pain in the collar, swallowing and difficulties swallowing.If the conductivity of 5 to 8 pairs of nerve rays is broken, it is difficult for the patient to move your hands.
Reference.Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine often manifests itself at the same time with several symptoms through complexes, then the diagnosis is difficult.So do not understand yourself, it is better to contact specialists.
Make diagnosis
If you don't know what to do when suspicious symptoms occur, it is better to contact the therapist immediately.If necessary, the doctor will be guided to an orthopedic surgeon, a neurologist.
The following instrumental studies are used in the diagnostic search:
- Radiography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance imaging.
All studies mentioned above provide certain information about the cervix region.For example, X -Ray, CT, MRI are used to identify pathological changes in the structure of the spine.With electromyography you can evaluate the condition of the nerve rays.
With the help of radiography, which is carried out in various projections, you can recognize the accumulation of calcium salts, a decrease in the amount of the cartilage seals between the vertebrae, deformation of the store, the presence of bone growth, etc.
Treatment
The therapy of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine should be complex.The decision to select the methodology is made by the doctor taking into account the level, the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is long and complex.It is unlikely that the pathology can be completely healed, especially when it comes to the elderly.However, it is quite possible to stop degenerative-dystrophic diseases in the cervix for every stage.
Conservative methods are used in the early stages of the disease: medication, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapeutic methods, massage, orthopedic devices.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
In 3-4 stadiums, which are accompanied not only from cartilage, but also by the corpses of the vertebrae of the vertebrae, surgery may be necessary.
In order to relax pain, inflammation and savings muscles, the following drugs improve the condition of the cartilage tissue:
- Anesthesia.You can help yourself with severe pain by accepting a pill of pain relievers.For the same purpose, NSAIDs are used with which you can not only finish with pain and inflammation.
- Steroids stop the inflammatory process and pain.For this purpose, medication is used based on hydrocortisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone in the form of tablets or ointments.
- Musorelaxants help to relax the muscles around the damaged area.For this purpose, solutions are used for parenteral administration based on glycerin or Gasymidazole.They normalize the muscle tone and weaken pain syndrome.
- Spasmolytics help combat pain and muscle cramps.
- Vitamins accelerate the restoration of the nervous system.For this purpose, medication is taken on the basis of elements of group B, A, C, D, E. Vitamin mineral complexes.
Reference.If pain syndrome is very difficult and oral analgesics do not help, the doctor can prescribe a novocaine blockade.Injections using anesthesi or steroid solutions are provided directly in the focus of the pathology.This procedure can only be carried out by an experienced specialist.
With complex therapy, creams, gels, ointments with anti -inflammatory warming and analgesic effect are used.
To relieve the patient's condition, improve their physical form and to prescribe therapeutic gymnastics.Exercises strengthen the muscles around the neck, improve the metabolic processes, accelerate the blood circulation and weaken the load on the weakened spine.
Particularly popular with Oshhop gymnastics in the hall with special simulators.However, if you want, you can handle yourself at home.
LFK complex for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Small your head to the shoulder, repair your head for 30 seconds and repeat the movement in the other direction.
- Tend your head forward, try to touch the chin to your chest, then raise it up and a little forward.
- Sink your head back a little, turn to the right and then your left shoulder.
- Press your left shoulder with your right hand and lift your elbow a little.Then turn your head to the right, linger and feel muscle tension.
- This exercise is carried out as the third, only during the turn of the head, lift your arms over your head and stick to you.
- Hands on the knees, distribute them on the sides and tried to connect their shoulder blades, and at the same time understand the chin.So you will work out the breast region.
- Stand up, lower your hands, stretch your neck forward and try to touch the chin on your shoulder.
Before class, you have to warm up a joint and take a shower to relax the muscles.After execution of the complex stretching.
You can treat the neck osteochondrosis with physiotherapy:
- Uhf.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Electrophoresis with medication etc.
Magnetotherapy facilitates inflammation, pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerates the metabolism in the affected area and helps to eliminate the swelling.Thanks to the electrophoresis, medication is the focus of the inflammation through the skin, where they immediately manifest their effects.
With the help of the massage, the muscle tone is normalized, the blood flow into the damaged area is accelerated, the fabric towel improves.After passing the course, which normally consists of 10 procedures, the development of degenerative-dystrophic processes in the cervical spine stops.
At home you can use an applicator - this is a plastic device with many spines.You have to go to the device or apply it to the affected area.The applicator helps to weaken the pain, relax the muscles, to improve blood circulation and motor activity.
With complex treatment, the patient can get rid of the osteochondrosis of the neck forever.However, this is possible if the disease has been detected in 1 stage.In other cases, extensive events will help to stop the development of the pathology.
Carty degeneration of the cervix region (chondrosis)
Many people believe that chondrosis and osteochondrosis are an illness.However, this opinion is wrong.In the first disease, only the cartilage shelf is damaged, and the second is degenerative changes for bone tissue.This means that chondrosis is the first stage of osteochondrosis.
Chondrosis of the cervix region develops when the metabolic processes of the intervertebral disc are interrupted.Then the collagen fibers are replaced by useless fiber tissue, the hyaline cartilage is calculated and becomes less elastic.Its height decreases, which is why the vertebral function is disturbed.
Cervical chondrosis has the following signs:
- Fast tiredness of the muscles around the shop.
- Violation of attitude.
- Regular complaints or mild pain in the affected area.
- Restriction of neck mobility.
The disease is recognized by chance during X -Ray or MRI.
Chondrosis treatment
Doctors prescribe NSAIDS and chondroprotectors in the first illness.In addition, the patient should avoid excessive physical exertion or sitting for longer.It is recommended to carry out therapeutic gymnastics, to eat properly, to give up bad habits.
Additional treatment methods are massage, manual therapy.In addition, physiotherapeutic methods are shown, e.g.B. Electroforese, ultraviolet radiation, amplipul first, diadime therapy, balneotherapy and treatment with mud.Acupuncture has demonstrated its effectiveness in treatment.
The most important conclusions
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is an insidious disease that manifests itself through various symptoms.The patient doesn't always understand what actually happens to him.And if it has spoken in pain, it is in a hurry for the doctor, this sign shows the presence of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the neck segment.In this case, it is not possible to restore the state of the spine.The treatment is then carried out, which contributes to stopping the development of the pathology and avoiding serious consequences.Osteochondrosis therapy is a complex and long process that requires patience and organization.After removing pain and inflammation, the patient should regularly carry out training therapy, visit massage, physiotherapy methods, use orthopedic devices, eat properly, give up bad habits.It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, observe a moderate physical activity, control weight and monitor the attitude.Only in this case can you stop the pathology and live a full life.